Food fortification cuts cases of spina bifida in Canada

Lenticonus in spina bifida

Anterior lenticonus is a rare anomaly, first described by Webster (I874), which is frequently associated with Alport's syndrome of nephritis and perceptual deafness. A report of the 42 cases recorded up to I966 is given by Arnott, Crawfurd, and Toghill, i966. South Wales has an unusually high incidence of spina bifida. The incidence was found to be 3-92 per iooo in Glamorgan and Monmouthshire w...

The orthopaedic aspects of one hundred cases of spina bifida.

Of the many papers on the subject of spina bifida few are concerned mainly with the orthopaedic problems it presents. Macnab (I954) has indicated that, particularly since the advent of antibiotics, the early mortality rate is not as high as formerly, so that although the treatment of associated hydrocephalus is still not satisfactory, more patients may survive to require orthopaedic care. It is...

Spina Bifida (Myelomeningocele)

Studies in Spina Bifida Cystica

Nicolai Tulp, the physician whose features are immortalized in Rembrandt's painting 'The School of Anatomy', first suggested the name 'spina bifida' (Tulpius, 1652), though the condition was known to Hippocrates, and the mediaeval Arab physicians are said (Denuce, 1906) to have specifically recognized the absence of the spinous processes in the affected area. Ruysch (1691) distinguished between...

Studies in spina bifida cystica. III. Seasonal variation in the frequency of spina bifida births.

This communication continues the analysis of data accumulated from a series of cases of spina bifida cystica observed during the years 1949 to 1958. In earlier papers, attention was drawn to the magnitude of the problem presented by these cases and to the amount of medical and surgical care which they require (Doran and Guthkelch, 1961) and to certain complications which need consideration in p...